Sida loo joojiyo trillions ee moodada degdega ah inay aadaan qashinka

• Ku dhawaad ​​​​dhammaan dharka ayaa ugu dambeyntii ku dhamaanaya qashin-qubka, ma aha oo kaliya in la siiyo warshadaha moodada dhibaato qashin adag oo adag laakiin sidoo kale arrin raad kaarboon ah.
• Dadaallada dib-u-warshadaynta ilaa hadda ma samayn wax badan oo cidhiidhi ah, sababtoo ah inta badan dharka ayaa lagu sameeyay isku-darka dunta ay adagtahay in dib loo warshadeeyo.
• Laakiin caqabadaas waxay abuurtay warshado cusub oo dib-u-warshadaynta diirada saaraysa, soo jiidashada xiisaha shirkadaha sida Levi's, Adidas iyo Zara.

Warshadaha moodada ayaa leh dhibaato qashin oo aad loo yaqaan.

Ku dhawaad ​​​​dhammaan (qiyaastii 97%) ee dharka ayaa aakhirka ku dhammaada meel qashinka lagu shubo, sida uu qabo McKinsey, wax badanna kuma qaadanayso meertada noloshu ee dharka ugu dambeeyay si uu u gaadho dhammaadkiisa: 60% dharka la soo saaray waxa uu ku dhacaa qashin-qubka gudaha 12 bilaha taariikhda wax soo saarkeeda.

Labaatankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, arrimaha ku saabsan wax soo saarka dharka ayaa si weyn u dardargeliyay kor u kaca moodada degdega ah, wax soo saarka caalamiga ah, iyo soo bandhigida fiilooyinka caagga ah ee ka jaban.

Warshadaha moodada ee trillion dollar ah ayaa gacan ka geysta qiiqa gaaska aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo, inta u dhaxaysa 8% ilaa 10%wadarta guud ee qiiqa caalamiga ah, sida ay sheegtay Qaramada Midoobay.Taasi waa in ka badan dhammaan duullimaadyada caalamiga ah iyo maraakiibta badda oo la isku daray.Iyo sida warshadaha kale ay horumar ugu sameeyaan xalalka yaraynta kaarboonka, raadadka kaarboonka moodada ayaa la saadaalinayaa inay koraan - waxaa la saadaaliyay inay ku xisaabtami doonaan in ka badan 25% miisaaniyada kaarboonka aduunka marka la gaadho 2050.

Warshadaha dharka ayaa doonaya in si dhab ah loo qaato marka ay timaado dib u warshadaynta, laakiin xitaa xalalka ugu fudud ma shaqayn.Sida laga soo xigtay khubarada joogtaynta, ilaa 80% ee dharka Goodwill waxay ku dhamaadaan inay tagaan Afrika sababtoo ah suuqa suuqyada Maraykanka ma nuugi karo alaabta.Xataa haamaha gudaha lagu soo dejiyo waxay dharka u diraan Afrika sababtoo ah kakanaanta silsiladda saadka gudaha iyo qulqulka.

Ilaa hadda, dib u habeynta dharka duugga ah ee dharka cusub ayaa si dirqi ah hoos ugu dhigay warshadaha.Hadda, in ka yar 1% dharka loo soo saaro dharka ayaa dib loo warshadeeyaa dhar cusub, kaas oo ku kacaya 100 bilyan oo doolar sannadkii oo fursad dakhli ah, sida uu qaboMcKinsey Sustainability

Hal dhibaato oo weyn ayaa ah isku darka dunta hadda caadi u ah habka wax soo saarka.Iyada oo inta badan dharka dharka ee warshadaha moodadaisku dhafan, way adagtahay in dib loo warshadeeyo hal fiber iyada oo aan mid kale waxyeelo loo geysan.Shaadhka caadiga ah wuxuu ka koobnaan karaa noocyo kala duwan oo fiilooyinka ah oo ay ku jiraan isku dhafka suufka, cashmere, acrylic, naylon iyo spandex.Midkoodna fiilooyinka dib loogu warshadayn karo isla dhuumaha, sida dhaqaale ahaan lagu sameeyay warshadaha biraha.

Paul Dillinger, madaxa hal-abuurka wax soo saarka caalamiga ah ayaa yidhi: "Waa inaad kala saartaa shan fiilood oo isku dhaf ah oo aad u dirtaa shan xaaladood oo dib-u-warshadayn oo kala duwan si aad u soo kabsato inta badan funaanadaha."Shirkadda Levi Strauss & Co.

Caqabadda dib-u-warshadaynta dharka ayaa ah hurinta bilowgayaasha

Kakanaanta dhibaatada dib-u-warshadaynta moodada ayaa ka dambaysa moodooyin ganacsi oo cusub oo ka soo baxay shirkado ay ka mid yihiin Evrnu, Renewcell, Spinnova, iyo SuperCircle, iyo qaar ka mid ah hawlgallo ganacsi oo cusub oo waaweyn.

Spinnova waxay iskaashi la samaysay shirkadda ugu weyn adduunka ee saxarka iyo waraaqaha sanadkan, Suzano, si ay alwaax iyo qashinka ugu beddelaan fiber-dharka dib loo warshadeeyey.

"Kordhinta heerka dib u warshadaynta dhar-ilaa-dharku waa udub dhexaadka arrinta," ayay tiri afhayeenka Spinnova."Waxaa jirta dhiirigelin dhaqaale oo aad u yar si loo ururiyo, loo kala saaro, la jeexo, iyo qashinka dunta, kuwaas oo ah tillaabooyinka ugu horreeya ee dib u warshadaynta," ayay tidhi.

Qashinka dunta, marka la qiyaaso, waa arrin ka weyn qashinka balaastikada, waxayna leedahay dhibaato la mid ah.

"Runtii waa badeeco qiimo jaban oo wax-soo-saarku aanu lahayn qiimo aad u sarreeya iyo qiimaha lagu garto, kala-soocidda, isku-darka, iyo ururinta shaygu aad ayuu uga sarreeyaa waxa aad ka heli karto wax-soo-saarka dhabta ah ee dib loo warshadeeyey," sida uu qabo Chloe. Heesaaga, Maamulaha Guud ee SuperCircle

kaas oo siiya macmiisha iyo summadaha awood ay ku helaan noocyo kala duwan oo badeecooyin ah oo lagu soo diro bakhaaradooda si ay u kala soocaan iyo dib u warshadaynta - iyo qaddarinta iibka alaabta ee sumadda kabaha kabaha dib loo warshadeeyey ee Kun Fell oo uu maamulo maamulaheeda.

"Saamaynta nasiib darro waxay ku kacaysaa lacag, waxayna ogaanaysaa sida loo sameeyo taas macno ganacsi oo muhiim ah," Songer ayaa yidhi.